Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Dermatological and genital symptoms associated with sexually transmitted infections can be difficult or uncomfortable to discuss. Consultations in this area should therefore combine medical accuracy with privacy, discretion and a non-judgmental approach.
Some sexually transmitted infections may cause visible skin or genital changes, while others may produce mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. Clinical assessment and appropriate testing are important because similar symptoms can have different infectious and non-infectious causes.
The consultation may include discussion of symptoms, relevant medical and sexual history, examination of affected areas and, when indicated, laboratory testing or referral for additional investigation.
Contitions & Concerns We Access!
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) and genital warts
- Genital herpes
- Syphilis
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhoea
- Molluscum contagiosum in the genital area
- Genital rashes, irritation and lesions requiring differential diagnosis
- Assessment following possible STI exposure
- Appropriate testing and follow-up
- Prevention, risk reduction and patient counselling
Assestments & Management!
The presence of a genital lesion or rash does not automatically mean that a sexually transmitted infection is present. Dermatological conditions, irritation and other non-infectious causes may sometimes produce similar findings. Equally, some STIs can be present without obvious symptoms.
Where testing is appropriate, the type of test and timing depend on the suspected infection, symptoms and exposure history. If an infection is identified, the patient can be advised about treatment, follow-up and measures that may reduce transmission or reinfection.
A Proffesionalized Approach!
Treatment recommendations are made after medical assessment and are tailored to the individual patient. Where additional investigation, another specialty or a different treatment pathway is more appropriate, this can form part of the overall management plan.